CAR Prepares for the Voting Stations as President Pursues a Third Stint in Office
On Sunday, the Central African Republic will undertake a crucial series of four votes, including the presidency, national assembly, and local offices.
A Crowded Presidential Field
A field of seven contenders are competing for the top office, among them former prime ministers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were cleared to run by the high court after being initially barred. Dologuélé finished second in the last two elections, while Dondra briefly served under the current president.
Challengers' Strategy and Voter Frustrations
The challengers aims to capitalize on widespread frustration in a nation where violence remains a constant threat. Over half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a similar number living as exiles in neighbouring countries.
"This represents an opportunity to commend the significant progress of the nation," said a senior UN diplomat, adding that obstacles persist.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a former mathematics professor, is largely predicted to extend his run. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when named prime minister, serving until a insurgent alliance toppled the government in 2013, triggering a sectarian conflict.
After a chaotic transition period, his perceived impartiality from the warring factions powered his second-round victory in 2016.
Election Risks and Logistical Hurdles
There are fears that logistical problems and violence could disrupt the electoral process, especially in rural areas. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is providing security and logistical support that the state's crumbling infrastructure is unable to provide.
Further issues include the voter list being made available only digitally, a significant barrier in a nation with scarce online access. These issues have led to an opposition boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "exclude many of the electorate."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 charter change that abolished term limits and lengthened mandates—would mean greater influence for foreign actors.
The president has relied on the Russian mercenary group Wagner for his protection, and even after its founder's death, has pushed back against calls to fold its fighters into a successor entity. In contrast, Rwanda has pursued a different approach, focusing on commercial interests within CAR.
Allegations of Asset Sales
Recent reports have stated the administration evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed training centre to make way for a Rwandan livestock operation. A pro-opposition commentary charged the leadership of being "determined to dispose of the nation bit by bit."
Amid a newly signed agreement with rebel groups offering a glimmer of calm, the election moves forward under a shadow of doubt and external rivalry.